About Fasting
A.
Meaning fasting
Fasting is from Arabic that has meaning “holding
every thing, stopping cover too much, stopping sleep to much etc.” Meaning
fasting is holding ourselves for everything that cancel our fasting such as eating,
drinking, doing sex etc in the Islam terminology.
We can’t know someone who doesn’t eat a
meal or drink a drink because every vesting is from our intention.
B.
The basic law fasting
It is explained in:
“He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and
blood and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been
invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity; without willful
disobedience; nor transgressing due limits, then is he guiltless, For Allah is
Oft Forgiving Most Merciful.” (Al-Baqarah: 173)
Fating is Muslim obligation that is ever
given an example by Muhammad.
C.
Kinds of fasting
There are 3 fasting:
1.
Obligatory fasting / fardhu fasting
It has 3 kinds’ obligatory fasting:
1.
Ramadhan fasting that is done by Muslim on
Ramadhan until one month. it is one the part of islam harmony
Its law is:
“He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and
blood and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been
invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity; without
willful disobedience; nor transgressing due limits, then is he guiltless, For
Allah is Oft Forgiving Most Merciful.”
(Al-Baqarah: 173)
2.
Kaffarat fasting is fasting that must be done by
someone who has done the sin or the mistakes. Its kinds are:
a.
Kaffarat fasting is for husband or wife who has
married and they do sex in the noon of Ramadan. The kaffarat fasting is 2
months fasting repeatedly.
b.
Kaffarat fasting is for killer who doesn’t get a
forgiveness from object family. The kaffarat fasting is 2 months fasting
repeatedly and killer must pay a fine (diyat)
c.
Kaffarat fasting is for someone who doesn’t
fulfill a promise. The kaffarat fasting is 3 days fasting.
3.
Nzar fasting is fasting that must be done by
someone who has a promise from a happiness. Example ; Gilang will fasting 3
weeks if gilang passes his examination well and gilang has gotten his promise ,
he must do fasting that is namely Nazar fasting.
2.
Optional fasting
It is fasting that is done by someone who can do this without a compulsion
and it has a peculiarity merit from Allah.
Its kinds are:
a.
6 days fasting of syawal
Its merit is like one year fasting.
b.
Asyuura fasting
It is on 10th of Muharram. Its merit is for a forgiveness of
lithe sin since one year ago.
c.
Arafah fasting is done on 9th of Dzulhijjah.
Its merit is for a forgiveness of little sin for a one next year.
d.
Sa’ban fasting is done on Sya’ban. Its day and
its time aren’t determined by Muhammad.
e.
White day fasting is fasting for 3 days that is
done in every middle month of Qamariah (when lunar eclipse) those are on 13th,
14th, 15th. Its every month is named a white day because
of its night is always white. Its merit is like every year fasting.
f.
Monday and Thursday fasting
It is done every Monday and every Thursday that people merit is raised to
the sky.
g.
Daud fasting is fasting that is ever done by
Daud as; it is fasting that has a break day. One day is for fasting and next
day isn’t for fasting that has a special .it isn’t a forbidden fasting.
3.
Forbidden fasting
We have known an obligate fasting and optional fasting, but there are
kinds of forbidden fasting that is forbidden by Muhammad.
a.
We fasting every day that doesn’t have a break
day for fasting
b.
We do a waishal fasting that is 2 days fasting
or more without a resting for eating and drinking , because Allah gives a
fasting that is comfortable for his creator.
c.
We do fasting on Idain day
Idain is a day for getting a happiness that conforms. Because of Muhammad
forbids it to his follower to fasting in idul fitri and idul adha.
d.
We do fasting on tasyriq
Tasyriq is on 11th, 12th, 13th
Dzulhijjah , 3 days after celebrating idul qurban. Because those days is for
eating.
e.
Doing special fasting on Friday
Because Friday is Muslim’s holy day every week.
f.
Doing first fasting is one or two days before
doing Ramadhan fasting.
g.
Doing wife’s special fasting when her husband is
home. But wife can fast when her husband who is home because of her husband
permit.
D.
Profit fasting
Fasting has some profits
a.
It is a special fasting from Allah. Because fasting
is praying that is a secret from Allah.
No one knows someone who is still fasting.
b.
Getting two happiness
Muslim will get the happiness break fasting and when we meet Allah in the
paradise.
c.
Muslim mouth smells fragrant than kasturi smell
d.
Fasting will be helper or rescuer for the
subject
e.
Fasting gives a far distance from the hill like
70 years
f.
Someone who fasting will pass the special way
(Ar-royyan) when someone enters the paradise.
E.
The things that make our fasting won’t be
accepted
There are things make our fasting won’t be
accepted by Allah. Those are:
1.
We eat and drink
2.
Doing sex
3.
Flowing blood is for girl during haid and nifas
4.
Outing sperm is for man
5.
Throwing up
F.
Fasting wisdom
1. Learning a honest and a discipline
2. Growing a helper feeling for everyone
Fasting will give a care feeling for every
Muslim
3. Growing a thank full to Allah.
4. Keeping a health.
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